Bonjour à tous, je m'appelle Sheng-Lin Yang et mon sujet est un pays en Europe, la Pologne.

Les racines de l’histoire polonaise remontent à l’Antiquité, lorsque le territoire de la Pologne actuelle était colonisé par diverses tribus. Cependant, ce sont les Léchites slaves occidentaux, les ancêtres les plus proches des Polonais de souche, qui ont établi des colonies permanentes sur les terres polonaises au début du Moyen Âge. Les Polans léchites occidentaux, une tribu dont le nom signifie « peuple vivant en plein champ », dominaient la région et ont donné son nom à la Pologne, située dans la plaine du centre-nord de l'Europe.

La Pologne est un État d'Europe centrale, frontalier avec l'Allemagne à l'ouest, la Tchéquie au sud-ouest, la Slovaquie au sud, l'Ukraine à l'est-sud-est et la Biélorussie à l'est-nord-est, et enfin l'enclave russe de Kaliningrad et la Lituanie au nord-est.

La Pologne est un pays situé en Europe centrale en leur langue officielle est le polonais. La capitale et la plus grande ville sont Varsovie. Il existe 16 voïvodies administratives qui couvrent une superficie de 312 696 km. La Pologne aura une population d'environ 38 millions d'habitants en 2021.

Most famous cities for travelling in Poland are Kraków, Warsaw, and Wrocław.

The most visited city is Kraków, which was the former capital of Poland and serves as a relic of the Polish Golden Age and the Renaissance.

If you visit Kraków one day that the following places you may interest

1. Vieille ville de Cracovie

It was a capital city in Poland, but after 1596, the king of Sigismund III Vasa relocated the capital to Warsaw. In here, you can visit the one of the largest squares in medieval Europe. You can see St. Mary’s Basilica church, the Cloth, the Town Hall Tower (Wieża ratuszowa), and the church of St. Adalbert. Also, the Adam Mickiewicz Momument.

Location: Kraków, Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland

Place principale avec la basilique Sainte-Marie et le monument Mickiewicz

2. L'usine d'Oskar Schindler

It was an enamel factory, and the owner was Oskar Schindler. Nowadays, it is the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków and the Museum of Contemporary Art in Kraków. In here, you can see the history of Oskar Schindler and the history during the World War II. You will enjoy a different view in this place.

Location: Lipowa 4, 30-702 Kraków, Poland

3. Mine de sel de Wieliczka

It excavated from the 13th century, produced table salt continuously until 1996. Its depth of 327 metres, and over 287 kilometres. It has a 2-hour guided tour with the St. Kinga Chapel, The Last Supper, St. Barbara, and Pope John Paul II.

Location: Daniłowicza 10, 32-020 Wieliczka, Poland

Chapelle Sainte-Kinga, au cœur de la mine de sel de Wieliczka

La Cène de Léonard, gravée dans un mur de sel gemme

After the tour in Kraków, you can visit Warsaw with

1. Vieille ville de Varsovie

It was established in the 13th. It has some historical building around it. Like Market Square, The Castle Square, The Royal Castle, and Archcathedral Basilica of St. John the Baptist.

Location:

Old Town Market Square: Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland

The Castle Square: Śródmieście, Warsaw, Poland

The Royal Castle: plac Zamkowy 4, 00-277 Warszawa, Poland

St. John the Baptist: Świętojańska 8, 00-278 Warszawa, Poland

Place du marché de la vieille ville de Varsovie

2. Le musée Maria Skłodowska-Curie

The only woman to receive the Nobel Prize twice and the only winner in history honoured in two different fields of natural sciences – physics and chemistry. This museum exhibits her research, manuscripts, studio, and materials from her overseas travels.

Location: Freta 16, 00-227 Warszawa, Poland

Musée et lieu de naissance Maria Skłodowska-Curie, Varsovie

3. Musée de Frédéric Chopin à Varsovie

Exhibition 7,500 exhibits that including his school exercise books, a sweet box, a gold watch, and the passport he used to enter England. Also, you can see the letters he wrote to his family, paintings, and sculptures.

Location: Pałac Gnińskich, Okólnik 1, 00-368 Warszawa, Poland

Not only Kraków and Warsaw but also Wrocław which is good to go for visiting. Wrocław is the same as another two cities that has an old town good to visit.

1. Place du marché à Wrocław

It is not only the city’s municipal centre, but also the social and cultural centre of Wrocław. Around this square, you can see the Town Hall in the centre of the square. Also, the Cloth Hall and a special landmark the Wrocław’s Dwarfs.

Location: Rynek, 11-400 Wrocław, Poland

Le marché de Noël annuel sur la Place du Marché

2. Palais Royal à Wrocław

It built in 1717, it served as the residential home of various chancellors, kings, and military commanders before being converted into a fine arts museum in 1926. It got many times of damaged and several reconstructions. Nowadays, it has an important culture center of this city based on six museums in it. If you attracted art, history, and culture, then do not miss it.

Location: Kazimierza Wielkiego 35, 50-077 Wrocław, Poland

Façade principale sur ul. Casimir le Grand

3. Jardin japonais à Wrocław

The Japanese Garden was designed by the Japanese gardener, Mankichi Arai for the occasion of the 1913 Global Exhibition. You can get a peaceful moment in this modern city.

Location: Adama Mickiewicza 1, 51-618 Wrocław, Poland

Poland experienced a significant increase in the number of tourists after joining the European Union in 2004. It was with over 21 million international arrivals in 2019. The most visited city is Kraków, which was the former capital city of Poland and serves as a relic of the Polish Golden Age and the Renaissance. Kraków also held royal coronations of most Polish kings and monarchs at Wawel, the nation’s chief historical landmark.

Before making this blog, I never know something about Poland, only know it is a country in Europe and maybe beautiful. However, this blog and the researching this time gave me a chance to know this country, and a beautiful country that had different history and with a strong power from its people.

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